Trivadis sessions at UKOUG Tech16

UKOUG Tech16 will start in less than a week. Trivadis will be there with many speakers, 10 sessions in total 🙂
If you are a delegate, come along and have a chat with us!

Super Sunday

Monday 05/12

Tuesday 06/12

Wednesday 07/12

See you there 🙂

DBMS_QOPATCH, datapatch, rollback, apply force

I am working for a customer on a quite big implementation of Cold Failover Cluster with Oracle Grid Infrastructure on Linux. I hope to have some material to publish soon about it! However, in this post I will be talking about patching the database in a cold-failover environment.

DISCLAIMER: I use massively scripts provided in this great blog post by Simon Pane:

https://www.pythian.com/blog/oracle-database-12c-patching-dbms_qopatch-opatch_xml_inv-and-datapatch/

Thank you Simon for sharing this 🙂

Intro

We are not yet in the process of doing out-of-place patching; at the moment the customer prefers to do in-place patching:

  • evacuate a node by relocating all the databases on other nodes
  • patching the node binaries
  • move back the databases and patch them with datapatch
  • do the same for the remaining nodes

I beg to disagree with this method, being a fan of having many patched golden copies distributed on all servers and patching the databases by just changing the ORACLE_HOME and running datapatch (like Rapid Home Provisioning does). But, this is the situation today, and we have to live with it.

Initial situation

  • Server 1, 2 and 3: one-off 20139391 applied
  • New database created

cfc_qopatch1When the DBCA creates a new database, in 12.1.0.2, it does not run datapatch by default, thus, the database does not have any patches installed.

However, this specific one-off patch does not modify anything in the database (sql_patch=false)

and the datapatch runs without touching the db:

Next step: I evacuate the server 2 and patch it, then I relocate my database on it

cfc_qopatch2

Now the database is not at the same level of the binaries and need to be patched:

The column CONSTITUENT is important here because it tells us what the parent patch_id is. This is the column that we have to check when we want to know if the patch has been applied on the database.

Now the patch is visible inside the dba_registry_sqlpatch:

Notice that the child patches are not listed in thie view.

Rolling back

Now, one node is patched, but the others are not. What happen if I relocate the patched database to a non-patched node?

cfc_qopatch3

The patch is applied inside the database but not in the binaries!

If I run datapatch again, the patch is rolled back:

The patch has been rolled back according to the datapatch, and the action is shown in the dba_registry_sqlpatch:

But if I look at the logfile, the patch had some errors:

Indeed, the patch looks still there:

If I try to run it again, it does nothing/it fails saying the patch is not there:

What does it say on the patched node?

Whaaat? datapatch there says that the patch IS in the registry and there’s nothing to do. Let’s try to force its apply again:

Conclusion

I’m not sure whether it is safe to run the patched database in a non-patched Oracle Home. I guess it is time for a new SR 🙂

Meanwhile, we will try hard not to relocate the databases once they have been patched.

Cheers

Ludo

Getting the Oracle Homes in a server from the oraInventory

The information contained in the oratab should always be updated, but it is not always reliable. If you want to know what Oracle installations you have in a server, better to get it from the Oracle Universal Installer or, if you want some shortcuts, do some grep magics inside the inventory with the shell.

The following diagram is a simplified structure of the inventory that shows what entries are present in the central inventory (one per server) and the local inventories (one per Oracle Home).

inventory_structureYou can use this simple function to get some content out of it, including the edition (that information is a step deeper in the local inventory).

HTH

Loading resolved Adaptive Plans in the SQL Plan Management

In my previous post, I have shown that loading Adaptive Plans in the SQL Plan Baseline leads to using the original plan. Well, actually, this is true when you capture them via the OPTIMIZER_CAPTURE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES parameter.

Thanks to a tweet by Neil Chandler, I’ve realized that it was a good idea to show also the case when the plan is loaded manually.

When the adaptive plan switches to the alternative plan, the plan_hash_value also changes, and can be loaded manually in the baseline with DBMS_SPM.

Let’s reset everything and retry quickly to:

  • Capture the plan automatically (this will lead to the original plan)
  • Load the plan manually (I will specify to load the alternative plan, if resolved)
  • Drop the plan captured automatically
  • Use the newly accepted baseline

To recap:

  • The capture process will always load the original plan
  • It is possible to decide to load manually the original one or the alternative one (if resolved)
  • Using automatic capture is a bad idea

HTH

Ludo

How Adaptive Plans work with SQL Plan Baselines?

Disclaimer: after writing this post (but before publishing it) I have seen that other people already blogged about it, so I am ashamed of publishing it anyway… but that’s blogger’s life 🙂

Wednesday I have got a nice question after my presentation about Adaptive Features at the DOAG16 conference:

What happens when you load an adaptive plan in a SQL Plan Baseline?
Does it load only the final plan or does it load the whole plan including the inactive operations? Will the plan be evaluated again using the inflection point?

I have decided to do some tests in order to give the best possible answer. I did not spend the time to rethink about producing an adaptive plan. Tim Hall already did an excellent test case to create and alter an adaptive plan in his blog, so I have reused massively most of its code. Thanks Tim :-).

I will not post all the code (please find it in Tim’s post), I will go straight to the plans.

First: I have an adaptive plan that resolves to NESTED LOOPS:

Second: I load the plan (lazy way: using baseline capture at session level)

Third: re-run the statement and check the plan

It does not look adaptive, but I can also check from the function DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE:

Again, despite in the Note section it says it is adaptive, it does not look like an adaptive plan.

Can I trust this information? Of course I did not and tried to check the plan with and without baseline after changing the rows to force a plan switch to HJ (again taking Tim’s example):

After changing the rows:

  • when I do not use the baseline, the plan resolves to HASH JOIN
  • when I use it, the baseline forces to NESTED LOOPS.

So the plan in the baseline is not adaptive and it forces to what has been loaded. Is it the final plan or the original one? I have to capture it again to see if a new baseline appears:

A new baseline does not appear, so it looks that the original plan is considered by the capture process and not the resolved one! To be 100% sure, let’s try to drop the existing one and redo the test:

So, despite the fact that I have an adaptive plan that switches from NL to HJ, only the NESTED LOOPS operations are captured in the baseline, I can infer the only the original plan is loaded as SQL Plan Baseline.

References: